The term "class society" refers to a social structure in which people are divided into different classes based on their economic status, wealth and power. In this type of society, individuals' position within the class hierarchy is determined by factors such as inheritance, education, occupation or income. The concept of class society is closely related to Marxism, where Karl Marx described it as a system in which certain groups hold power over others due to their ownership of resources and means of production. In modern times, sociologists use the term "class" to describe social stratification based on economic factors such as income or education level rather than just ownership of property. Overall, class society refers to any social order where people are divided into different classes with varying levels of power, wealth and privilege.